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management of the economy

Толкование Перевод

1 management of the economy

1) Экономика: регулирование экономики

2) ЕБРР: экономическое регулирование

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > management of the economy
2 management of the economy

управление экономикой

Politics english-russian dictionary > management of the economy
3 government management of the economy

Экономика: государственное регулирование экономики

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > government management of the economy
4 management of the national economy

Военный термин: управление народным хозяйством

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > management of the national economy
5 Management In The Network Economy

Network technologies: MINE

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Management In The Network Economy
6 management of the national economy

управление народным хозяйством

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > management of the national economy
7 economy

n

1) экономика; хозяйство

2) экономия; бережливость

•

to afflict the world's economy — отрицательно влиять на мировую экономику

to animate the economy — оживлять экономику

to apply the brakes to the economy — тормозить развитие экономики

to boost the economy — ускорять развитие экономики

to bring in a market economy — вводить экономику рыночного типа

to bring the economy under control — ставить экономику под контроль

to bring the country into the global economy — делать страну частью мировой экономической системы

to build up national economy — строить / создавать национальную экономику

to convert the country's ailing economy into smth — превращать больную экономику страны во что-л.

to correct the economy — исправлять положение в экономике

to create a diversified economy — создавать многоотраслевую экономику

to cripple the economy — подрывать экономику

to deal a heavy blow to the country's economy — наносить серьезный удар по экономике страны

to derail the economy — подрывать экономику

to destabilize the economy — дестабилизировать экономику

to develop the national economy — развивать национальную экономику

to dislocate the economy — приводить экономику к разрухе

to dismantle state control of the economy — отказываться от государственного управления экономикой

to distort country's economy — придавать экономике страны однобокий характер

to embark on a market economy — начинать переход к рыночной экономике

to enter the world economy — становиться частью мировой экономической системы

to exhaust the economy — истощать экономику

to expand a country's economy — развивать экономику страны

to get a big pickup in the world economy — добиваться значительного подъема мировой экономики

to get the economy back on track — налаживать экономику

to get the economy into shape — приводить экономику в порядок

to get the economy moving — давать толчок развитию экономики

to give a temporary boost to the economy — приводить ко временному подъему в экономике

to govern the world economy — управлять мировой экономикой

to have a damping effect on economy — приводить к застою в экономике

to have a profound effect on the economy — серьезно отражаться на состоянии экономики

to have an impact on a country's economy — сказываться на экономике страны

to help a country toward a market economy — помогать переходу страны к рыночной экономике

to improve one's economy — улучшать состояние экономики

to industrialize economy — индустриализировать экономику

to inflict damage on a country's economy — наносить ущерб экономике страны

to inherit a backward economy from smb — унаследовать отсталую экономику от кого-л.

to interact with the world economy — взаимодействовать с мировой экономикой

to keep a tight control over the economy — осуществлять жесткий контроль над экономикой

to keep the economy in balance — поддерживать экономику в состоянии равновесия

to knick the economy into shape — приводить экономику в порядок

to knock a country's economy into shape — приводить в порядок экономику страны

to liberalize the economy — либерализировать экономику

to make economy buoyant — стимулировать экономический рост

to meet the needs of the national economy for smth — удовлетворять потребности национальной экономики в чем-л.

to militarize the economy — милитаризировать экономику

to mismanage a country's economy — проявлять бесхозяйственность в управлении экономикой страны

to overhaul a country's economy — приводить в порядок экономику страны

to paralyze the economy — парализовывать экономику

to place strains on a country's economy — перегружать экономику страны

to place the economy of the country under control — ставить экономику страны под контроль

to plunge the economy into chaos — ввергать экономику страны в хаос

to put the economy into shape — приводить экономику в порядок

to put the economy on the a war-time footing — переводить экономику на военные рельсы

to put the country's economy back on its feet — ставить экономику страны на ноги

to ravage the economy — подрывать экономику

to rebuild a country's economy — восстанавливать / реконструировать экономику страны

to regenerate the economy — восстанавливать экономику

to rehabilitate the war-ravaged national economy — восстанавливать разрушенную войной экономику страны

to rejuvenate the economy — восстанавливать экономику

to remodel the economy — переделывать / изменять экономику

to reshape the economy — перестраивать экономику

to restore the economy — восстанавливать экономику

to restructure the economy — перестраивать экономику

to return to a command economy — возвращаться к командным методам в экономике

to revitalize / to revive the economy — возрождать / оживлять экономику

to run the economy — управлять экономикой

to rupture the economy — разрушать экономику

to sabotage the economy — сознательно подрывать экономику

to safeguard a country's economy against smth — обезопасить экономику страны от чего-л.

to satisfy the needs of the national economy for smth — удовлетворять потребности национальной экономики в чем-л.

to shake up the economy — встряхивать экономику

to slow the economy — замедлять развитие экономики

to stabilize the economy — стабилизировать экономику

to stave off further deterioration of the economy — предотвращать дальнейший спад экономики

to steady the world economy — укреплять мировую экономику

to stimulate one's domestic economy — стимулировать рост экономики внутри страны

to strengthen the economy — укреплять экономику

to take the heat out of the economy — ослаблять экономику

to throw the economy into recession — приводить к экономическому спаду

to tighten one's economy hold — усиливать свое экономическое влияние

to transform the economy — преобразовывать экономику

to trip the economy into recession — подталкивать экономику к спаду

to turn the economy round — налаживать экономику

to undermine a country's economy — подрывать экономику страны

to weaken the economy — ослаблять экономику

- advanced economy
- adversely affected branches of economy
- agricultural economy
- ailing economy
- ailing economies of the Third World
- all-embracing economy
- appalling state of the economy
- balanced development of the branches of economy
- barter economy
- beleaguered economy
- black economy
- buoyancy in a country's economy
- buoyant economy
- business economy
- capitalist economy
- centralized economy
- centrally planned economy
- closed economy
- cohesive economy
- collapsing economy
- colonialist economy
- command economy
- commanding heights of the economy
- competitive economy
- complementary economies
- consumer economy
- controlled economy
- crippled economy
- crisis-free economy
- critical state of the economy
- day-to-day running of economy
- debt-ridden economy
- defense economy
- developed economy
- developed national economy
- developing economy
- dire state of the economy
- disrupted economy
- domestic economy
- economy catches its breath
- economy constricts
- economy expands
- economy goes deeper into crisis
- economy goes into a decline
- economy is buoyant
- economy is close to collapse
- economy is coming out of recession
- economy is crumbling
- economy is diving into a recession
- economy is facing a slump
- economy is faltering
- economy is headed upward
- economy is in a dreadful state
- economy is in a state of collapse
- economy is in bad condition
- economy is in recession
- economy is in the doldrums
- economy is not out of the woods yet
- economy is rolling downhill
- economy is sagging
- economy is seriously unbalanced
- economy is shrinking
- economy of disarmament
- economy of fuel
- economy of one-sided development
- economy of scarcity
- economy recovers
- economy undergoing charges
- economy will undergo drastic surgical measures
- economy with a high rate of growth in per capita output
- economies of industrialized countries are booming
- economies of scale
- economies on labor
- economies on social services
- emerging economy
- engineering economy
- exchange economy
- expanding economy
- fast developing economy
- flagging economy
- fragile economy
- frail economy
- free economy
- free enterprise economy
- freewheeling economy
- full employment economy
- ghost economy
- gilt-edged economy
- global economy
- gray economy
- green economy
- gross mismanagement of economy
- growth of the economy
- growth rate of the economy
- healthy economy
- high employment economy
- high interest rates further dampen down the economy
- highly developed branches of the economy
- home economy
- humane economy
- industrial economy
- inflationary pressures on the economy
- intensification of economy
- laissez-faire economy
- less centralized grip on the economy
- lop-sided economy
- low pressure economy
- major economy
- management of the economy
- market economy
- market-oriented economy
- mature economy
- mechanics of economy
- militarization of the economy
- militarized economy
- military economy
- mixed economy
- modernization of the economy
- monetary economy
- moribund economy
- multibranch economy
- multisectoral economy
- multistructrural economy
- national economy
- no-growth period of economy
- ongoing trends in the world economy
- overheated economy
- peace-time economy
- peasant economy
- plan-based economy
- planless economy
- plan-market economy
- planned economy
- pluralistic economy
- policy of economy

- political economy
- powerful economy
- private economy
- private enterprise economy
- private sector of the economy
- progressive transformation of the economy
- protected economy
- public sector of the economy
- rapid expansion of the economy
- ravaged economy
- recovery in economy
- reforming of the economy along western lines
- regulated market economy
- retooling of the national economy
- revitalization of the economy
- robber economy
- robust economy
- run-down economy
- rural economy
- sagging economy
- sane economy
- self-sustained economy
- shadow economy
- shaky economy
- shattered economy
- shift away from central control of the economy
- shift to a market economy
- sick economy
- siege economy
- simple commodity economy
- size of the economy
- slide in the economy
- slowing of economy
- sluggish economy
- socialist economy
- socialist system of economy
- socialized economy
- sound economy
- Soviet-style economy
- spaceman economy
- spontaneous economy
- stability of economy
- stagnant economy
- state of the economy

- state-monopoly economy
- state-run economy
- stationary economy
- steady-state economy
- strict economy
- strong economy
- study of world economy
- subsistence economy
- sustained growth of economy
- swift transition to market economy
- swiss-cheese economy
- switchover to a market economy
- the country's economy grew by 10 per cent
- the country's economy has been in better shape than before
- the country's economy is in a pretty bad way
- the country's economy is in dire trouble
- tottering economy
- transition to market economy
- troubled economy
- turnaround in the economy
- two interlined economies
- unbalanced economy
- under-the-table economy
- unstable economy
- viable economy
- war economy
- war-ravaged economy
- war-time economy
- weakening of the economy
- world economy

Politics english-russian dictionary > economy
8 management

сущ.

сокр. mgmt

1)

а) общ. управление, регулирование (оказание воздействия на какой-л. процесс или объект, чтобы достичь его желаемого поведения или состояния)

management of the economy — регулирование экономики

traffic management — регулирование дорожного движения

management of natural resources — регулирование использования природных ресурсов

agricultural waste management — регулирование использования отходов сельского производства

See:

account management, asset management, asset/liability management, cash management, cost management, community management, customer management, customer relationship management, credit management, database management, debt management, distribution management, facilities management, fiduciary management, investment management, liability management, liquidity management, pension management, pensions management, price management, risk management, stakeholder management, trust management, portfolio management

б) общ. ведение; осуществление; содержание

orchard management — садоводство

apiary management — содержание пасеки

Syn:

keeping

See:

home management

2)

а) упр. менеджмент, управление (научная дисциплина и практическая деятельность, связанная с управлением организацией; включает в себя определение целей и стратегии развития организации, оценку имеющихся ресурсов и распределение их между различными видами деятельности, планирование структуры организации, контроль за ее деятельностью)

company management — управление компанией

Will an external institutional investor attempt to interfere in the management of the company? — Будет ли внешний институциональный инвестор вмешиваться в управление компанией?

poor [bad\] management — менеджмент низкого уровня, слабый менеджмент

Many companies go bankrupt due to bad management. — Многие компании разоряются из-за непрофессионального управления.

Syn:

general management, organization management

See:

organization, manager, manage, sector of management CHILD [type\]: adaptive management CHILD [time\]: strategic management, day-to-day management CHILD [entity\]: administrative management, business management, non-profit management, event management, factory management, bank management CHILD [function\]: advertising management, operations management, financial management, information management, international management, labour management, personnel management, human resource management, supplier relationship management, managerial accounting, sales-force management, marketing management, management accountant, management consultant, approach to management, concentration of management, management assistance, Chartered Management Institute, Heller's Law, industrial management

б) упр. управление, заведование, руководство, администрирование (выполнение функции начальника в какой-л. организации, руководителя какой-л. деятельностью и т. п.)

Syn:

administration, control, direction

3) упр. правление; администрация, дирекция, руководство (руководители какой-л. организации)

be appointed to management — быть назначенным на руководящую должность

in the judgement of the management — по мнению руководства

join the management — войти в руководство

The management are aware of the problem. — Администрации известно об этой проблеме.

All senior management were told to leave. — Все высшее руководство попросили уйти.

Syn:

executive

See:

incumbent management, management-controlled corporation, top management, senior management, general management, higher management, top executive management

4) эк. менеджмент, управление (в экономической теории: деятельность, представляющая собой соединение различных ресурсов для производства продукта; иногда отождествляется с предпринимательством, при этом часто рассматривается как четвертый фактор производства наряду с трудом, капиталом и землей; некоторые теоретики считают разновидностью труда — "труд управляющих" — за который управляющие получают зарплату; в последнем случае предпринимательство часто понимается как поиск новых коммерческих идей в отличие от менеджмента, который рассматривается как реализация уже известных способов производства)

5) общ., устар. умение владеть (инструментом, оружием и т. п.); умение справляться (с делами, ситуацией и т. п.); прием, уловка, хитрость (достижение цели с помощью хитрости и т. п.)

We rely not upon management or trickery, but upon our own hearts and hands. — Мы полагаемся не на хитрости и обман, а на наши собственные сердца и руки.

Syn:

trick, ruse

See:

impression management

* * *
менеджмент: 1) управление: постановка целей, выработка методов их достижения и реализация поставленных задач, т. е. управление деятельностью корпорации в интересах самой корпорации и ее акционеров; включает эффективное использование всех ресурсов корпорации; см. five m's; 2) люди - управляющие (менеджеры) корпорации.
* * *

руководство ЕБРР; руководство (банка, компании); менеджмент; управление
. . Словарь экономических терминов .
* * *

Менеджмент

управление

1. руководство организацией, что в экономической теории иногда рассматривается как фактор производства

2. люди, занятые, руководством организации

Англо-русский экономический словарь > management
9 management

management ['mænɪdʒmənt]

noun

(a) (control → of firm, finances, property) gestion f, direction f; (of economy, money, resources) gestion;

∎ the management of the country's economy la gestion de l'économie du pays;

∎ all their problems are due to bad management tous leurs problèmes sont dus à une mauvaise gestion;

∎ under Gordon's management sales have increased significantly depuis que c'est Gordon qui s'en occupe, les ventes ont considérablement augmenté;

∎ who looks after the management of the farm? qui s'occupe de l'exploitation de la ferme?;

∎ management by exception direction f par exceptions;

∎ management by objectives gestion f par objectifs

(b) (handling → of crisis, illness etc) gestion f;

∎ she was praised for her management of the situation on a applaudi la façon dont elle s'est comportée dans cette situation

(c) (of shop, hotel etc) direction f;

∎ the management cannot accept responsibility for any loss or damage (sign) la direction décline toute responsabilité en cas de perte ou de dommage;

∎ under new management (sign) changement de direction ou de propriétaire;

∎ they're on the management ils font partie de la direction

(d) Industry (managers, employers) administration f, direction f;

∎ negotiations between management and unions have broken down les négociations entre le patronat et les syndicats ont échoué

►► management accountant contrôleur(euse) m,f de gestion;

management accounting comptabilité f de gestion;

management accounts comptes mpl de gestion;

management audit contrôle m de gestion;

Finance management buy-in apport m de gestion;

British management buy-out rachat m d'une société par la direction;

management committee comité m de direction;

management consultancy (activity) conseil m en gestion (d'entreprise); (firm) cabinet m (de) conseil;

management consultant conseiller(ère) m,f en ou de gestion (d'entreprise);

management contract contrat m de gestion;

management expenses frais mpl de gestion;

management fee honoraires mpl d'un consultant;

management function fonction f d'encadrement;

management information system système m intégré de gestion;

management operating system système m intégré de gestion;

management report rapport m de gestion; (accounts statistics) tableau m de bord;

management skills qualités fpl de gestionnaire;

management studies (UNCOUNT) études fpl de gestion;

management style mode m de gestion;

management summary résumé m managérial;

management team équipe f dirigeante;

management technique méthode f de gestion;

management theory théorie f de la gestion de l'entreprise;

management tool outil m de gestion;

management training formation f des cadres

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > management
10 management

management

A n

1 (of business, company, hotel) gestion f, management m ; (of shop, bank, hospital, estate, economy, staff) gestion f ; the business failed due to bad management l'affaire a fait faillite à cause d'une mauvaise gestion ; her skilful management of the situation sa façon adroite de gérer la situation ;

2 ( managers collectively) direction f ; top management la haute direction, les cadres dirigeants ; lower/middle management les cadres mpl subalternes/moyens ; management and unions la direction et les syndicats, les partenaires mpl sociaux ; management and workers ( in industry) la direction et les ouvriers ; ( in business) la direction et les employés ; ‘under new management’ ‘changement de direction’ ; ‘the management regrets that…’ ‘la direction regrette que…’.

B modif [career] dans le management ; [job] de cadre, de management ; [problem] de gestion, de management ; [staff] d'encadrement ; the management team l'équipe dirigeante ; a management spokesman un porte-parole de la direction.

Big English-French dictionary > management
11 economy

noun

1) (frugality) Sparsamkeit, die; (of effort, motion) Wirtschaftlichkeit, die

2) (instance) Einsparung, die

make economies — zu Sparmaßnahmen greifen

3) (of country etc.) Wirtschaft, die

* * *
[i'konəmi]
noun

1) (the thrifty, careful management of money etc to avoid waste: Please use the water with economy; We must make economies in household spending.) die Sparsamkeit

2) (organization of money and resources: the country's economy; household economy.) die Wirtschaft

•

- academic.ru/23307/economic">economic
- economical
- economically
- economics
- economist
- economize
- economise
* * *

econo·my

[ɪˈkɒnəmi, AM -ˈkɑ:n-]

n

1. (system) Wirtschaft f; (national system) Volkswirtschaft f

subdued/ailing \economy gedämpfte/schwache Konjunktur

2. (thriftiness) Sparsamkeit f kein pl

for the purposes of \economy aus Ersparnisgründen

to make economies Einsparungen machen, Sparmaßnahmen durchführen

3. no pl (sparing use of sth) Ökonomie f, Wirtschaftlichkeit f

\economy of language prägnante Ausdrucksweise

economies pl of scope economies of scope pl, Verbundvorteile pl, Diversifikationsvorteile pl

economies of scale Economies of Scale pl, Skaleneffekte pl, Mengeneffekte pl, Größenvorteile pl, Größendegression f

* * *
[I'kɒnəmɪ]
n

1) (system) Wirtschaft f no pl; (from a monetary aspect) Konjunktur f

what is the state of the economy? — wie ist die Wirtschaftslage/Konjunktur?

2) (= saving in time, money) Sparmaßnahme f, Einsparung f

fuel economy — geringer Kraftstoffverbrauch

a false economy — falsche Sparsamkeit

economies of scale — Einsparungen pl durch erhöhte Produktion

to make economies — zu Sparmaßnahmen greifen, Einsparungen machen

3) (= thrift) Sparsamkeit f

economy — Sparsamkeit walten lassen

economy of language/expression — knappe Sprache/Ausdrucksweise

with economy of effort — mit sparsamem Kräfteaufwand

* * *

economy [ıˈkɒnəmı; US ıˈkɑ-]

A s

1. Sparsamkeit f, Wirtschaftlichkeit f

2. fig

a) sparsame Anwendung (of gen)

b) Sparsamkeit f in den (künstlerischen) Mitteln:

dramatic economy dramatische Knappheit

3. a) Sparmaßnahme f

b) Einsparung f

c) Ersparnis f

4. WIRTSCH

a) Wirtschaft(ssystem) f(n)

b) Wirtschaftslehre f

5. organisches System, Anordnung f, Aufbau m

6. REL

a) göttliche Weltordnung

b) verständige Handhabung (einer Doktrin)

7. go ( oder travel) economy FLUG in der Economyklasse fliegen

B adj Spar…:

economy bottle;

economy car Wagen m mit geringen Betriebskosten;

economy class FLUG Economyklasse f;

in economy class in der Economyklasse;

go ( oder travel) economy class in der Economyklasse fliegen;

economy drive Sparmaßnahmen pl;

economy price günstiger oder niedriger Preis;

economy-priced billig, preisgünstig

econ. abk

1. economic

2. economics pl

3. economy

* * *

noun

1) (frugality) Sparsamkeit, die; (of effort, motion) Wirtschaftlichkeit, die

2) (instance) Einsparung, die

make economies — zu Sparmaßnahmen greifen

3) (of country etc.) Wirtschaft, die

* * *

n.

Wirtschaftlichkeit f.

Wirtschaftssystem n.

English-german dictionary > economy
12 Economy

   Portugal's economy, under the influence of the European Economic Community (EEC), and later with the assistance of the European Union (EU), grew rapidly in 1985-86; through 1992, the average annual growth was 4-5 percent. While such growth rates did not last into the late 1990s, portions of Portugal's society achieved unprecedented prosperity, although poverty remained entrenched. It is important, however, to place this current growth, which includes some not altogether desirable developments, in historical perspective. On at least three occasions in this century, Portugal's economy has experienced severe dislocation and instability: during the turbulent First Republic (1911-25); during the Estado Novo, when the world Depression came into play (1930-39); and during the aftermath of the Revolution of 25 April, 1974. At other periods, and even during the Estado Novo, there were eras of relatively steady growth and development, despite the fact that Portugal's weak economy lagged behind industrialized Western Europe's economies, perhaps more than Prime Minister Antônio de Oliveira Salazar wished to admit to the public or to foreigners.

   For a number of reasons, Portugal's backward economy underwent considerable growth and development following the beginning of the colonial wars in Africa in early 1961. Recent research findings suggest that, contrary to the "stagnation thesis" that states that the Estado Novo economy during the last 14 years of its existence experienced little or no growth, there were important changes, policy shifts, structural evolution, and impressive growth rates. In fact, the average annual gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate (1961-74) was about 7 percent. The war in Africa was one significant factor in the post-1961 economic changes. The new costs of finance and spending on the military and police actions in the African and Asian empires in 1961 and thereafter forced changes in economic policy.

   Starting in 1963-64, the relatively closed economy was opened up to foreign investment, and Lisbon began to use deficit financing and more borrowing at home and abroad. Increased foreign investment, residence, and technical and military assistance also had effects on economic growth and development. Salazar's government moved toward greater trade and integration with various international bodies by signing agreements with the European Free Trade Association and several international finance groups. New multinational corporations began to operate in the country, along with foreign-based banks. Meanwhile, foreign tourism increased massively from the early 1960s on, and the tourism industry experienced unprecedented expansion. By 1973-74, Portugal received more than 8 million tourists annually for the first time.

   Under Prime Minister Marcello Caetano, other important economic changes occurred. High annual economic growth rates continued until the world energy crisis inflation and a recession hit Portugal in 1973. Caetano's system, through new development plans, modernized aspects of the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors and linked reform in education with plans for social change. It also introduced cadres of forward-looking technocrats at various levels. The general motto of Caetano's version of the Estado Novo was "Evolution with Continuity," but he was unable to solve the key problems, which were more political and social than economic. As the boom period went "bust" in 1973-74, and growth slowed greatly, it became clear that Caetano and his governing circle had no way out of the African wars and could find no easy compromise solution to the need to democratize Portugal's restive society. The economic background of the Revolution of 25 April 1974 was a severe energy shortage caused by the world energy crisis and Arab oil boycott, as well as high general inflation, increasing debts from the African wars, and a weakening currency. While the regime prescribed greater Portuguese investment in Africa, in fact Portuguese businesses were increasingly investing outside of the escudo area in Western Europe and the United States.

   During the two years of political and social turmoil following the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the economy weakened. Production, income, reserves, and annual growth fell drastically during 1974-76. Amidst labor-management conflict, there was a burst of strikes, and income and productivity plummeted. Ironically, one factor that cushioned the economic impact of the revolution was the significant gold reserve supply that the Estado Novo had accumulated, principally during Salazar's years. Another factor was emigration from Portugal and the former colonies in Africa, which to a degree reduced pressures for employment. The sudden infusion of more than 600,000 refugees from Africa did increase the unemployment rate, which in 1975 was 10-15 percent. But, by 1990, the unemployment rate was down to about 5-6 percent.

   After 1985, Portugal's economy experienced high growth rates again, which averaged 4-5 percent through 1992. Substantial economic assistance from the EEC and individual countries such as the United States, as well as the political stability and administrative continuity that derived from majority Social Democratic Party (PSD) governments starting in mid-1987, supported new growth and development in the EEC's second poorest country. With rapid infrastruc-tural change and some unregulated development, Portugal's leaders harbored a justifiable concern that a fragile environment and ecology were under new, unacceptable pressures. Among other improvements in the standard of living since 1974 was an increase in per capita income. By 1991, the average minimum monthly wage was about 40,000 escudos, and per capita income was about $5,000 per annum. By the end of the 20th century, despite continuing poverty at several levels in Portugal, Portugal's economy had made significant progress. In the space of 15 years, Portugal had halved the large gap in living standards between itself and the remainder of the EU. For example, when Portugal joined the EU in 1986, its GDP, in terms of purchasing power-parity, was only 53 percent of the EU average. By 2000, Portugal's GDP had reached 75 percent of the EU average, a considerable achievement. Whether Portugal could narrow this gap even further in a reasonable amount of time remained a sensitive question in Lisbon. Besides structural poverty and the fact that, in 2006, the EU largesse in structural funds (loans and grants) virtually ceased, a major challenge for Portugal's economy will be to reduce the size of the public sector (about 50 percent of GDP is in the central government) to increase productivity, attract outside investment, and diversify the economy. For Portugal's economic planners, the 21st century promises to be challenging.

    See also Empire, Portuguese overseas.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Economy
13 economy

i'konəmi
noun

1) (the thrifty, careful management of money etc to avoid waste: Please use the water with economy; We must make economies in household spending.) economía

2) (organization of money and resources: the country's economy; household economy.) economía

•

- economic
- economical
- economically
- economics
- economist
- economize
- economise

economy n economía

El plural de economy se escribe economies

economy

tr[ɪ'kɒnəmɪ]

noun (pl economies)

1 (saving) economía, ahorro

■ buying cheap batteries is a false economy comprarse pilas baratas sale más caro

2 (science) economía; (system) sistema nombre masculino económico, economía

■ Spain's economy relies heavily on tourism la economía española depende mucho del turismo

■ experts say that the economy is recovering los expertos dicen que la economía se está recuperando

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

economy class clase nombre femenino turista

economy drive ajuste nombre masculino económica

economy size tamaño familiar

economy [i'kɑnəmi] n, pl - mies

1) : economía f, sistema m económico

2) thrift: economía f, ahorro m

economy

n.

• ahorramiento s.m.

• ahorro s.m.

• economía s.f.

ɪ'kɑːnəmi, iː-, ɪ'kɒnəmi
noun (pl - mies)

1) c ( economic state or system of country) economía f

a mixed/market economy — una economía mixta/de mercado

2)

a) c ( saving)

to make economies — economizar*, hacer* economía(s)

economies of scale — economías fpl de escala

b) u ( thrift) economía f; (before n) <pack, size> familiar

economy class — clase f turista

economy class syndrome — ɪ'kɑːnəmiˌklæs, ɪ'kɒnəmiˌklɑːs mass noun síndrome m de la clase turista

we're on an economy drive — estamos tratando de economizar

[ɪ'kɒnǝmɪ]
1. N

1) (=thrift) economía f ; (=a saving) ahorro m

economy of scale — economía f de escala

to make economies — economizar, ahorrar

2) (=system) economía f

2.

CPD

economy class N — clase f económica or turista

economy class syndrome N — síndrome m de la clase turista

economy drive N —

to have an economy drive — economizar, ahorrar

economy measure N — medida f económica

economy pack N — (Comm) envase m familiar

economy size N — tamaño m familiar

* * *
[ɪ'kɑːnəmi, iː-, ɪ'kɒnəmi]
noun (pl - mies)

1) c ( economic state or system of country) economía f

a mixed/market economy — una economía mixta/de mercado

2)

a) c ( saving)

to make economies — economizar*, hacer* economía(s)

economies of scale — economías fpl de escala

b) u ( thrift) economía f; (before n) <pack, size> familiar

economy class — clase f turista

economy class syndrome — [ɪ'kɑːnəmiˌklæs, ɪ'kɒnəmiˌklɑːs] mass noun síndrome m de la clase turista

we're on an economy drive — estamos tratando de economizar

English-spanish dictionary > economy
14 economy

i'konəmi
noun

1) (the thrifty, careful management of money etc to avoid waste: Please use the water with economy; We must make economies in household spending.) økonomi, sparsomhet

2) (organization of money and resources: the country's economy; household economy.) samfunnsøkonomi, husholdning

•

- economic
- economical
- economically
- economics
- economist
- economize
- economise

sparing
--------
økonomi

subst. \/ɪˈkɒnəmɪ\/

1) sparsommelighet, økonomi, økonomisering, besparelse, innsparing, innstramning

• it is an economy to buy quality goods

det lønner seg å kjøpe kvalitetsvarer

2) økonomi, økonomisk forvaltning, økonomisk system

• the whole economy will suffer if there are strikes

eventuelle streiker vil skade økonomien på alle områder

3) organisasjon, oppbygning, struktur, system

4) forsiktighet, tilbakeholdenhet, økonomi

5) ( religion) læresystem

6) ( religion) forvaltning av læren (i et gitt miljø)

7) ( gammeldags) husholdning

divine economy ( religion) guddommelig ordning, guddommelig innretning

economies besparelser, innsparinger, innstramninger

economy of (god) utnyttelse av, sparsommelighet med, -sparing, -besparelse

• economy of time

tidsbesparelse

the economy of nature\/natures eller nature's economy naturens husholdning

effect economies foreta (økonomiske) innstramninger, spare

national economy samfunnsøkonomi

practise (strict) economy være (svært) sparsom, være (veldig) økonomisk

English-Norwegian dictionary > economy
15 management

n

1) управление; заведование; руководство

2) ( the management) собир. правление, дирекция, администрация

•

- top executive management

- battle management

- management of the national economy

- management of demand

- financial management

- general economic management

- investment management

- day-to-day management

- middle management

- corporate management

- management of state affairs

- executive management

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > management
16 economy

[ɪ'kɒnəmɪ]
nome economia f.

to make economies — risparmiare, fare economia

the economy — l'economia della nazione

* * *
[i'konəmi]
noun

1) (the thrifty, careful management of money etc to avoid waste: Please use the water with economy; We must make economies in household spending.) economia, parsimonia

2) (organization of money and resources: the country's economy; household economy.) economia

•

- economic
- economical
- economically
- economics
- economist
- economize
- economise
* * *
[ɪ'kɒnəmɪ]
nome economia f.

to make economies — risparmiare, fare economia

the economy — l'economia della nazione

English-Italian dictionary > economy
17 economy

[i'konəmi]
noun

1) (the thrifty, careful management of money etc to avoid waste: Please use the water with economy; We must make economies in household spending.) økonomi

2) (organization of money and resources: the country's economy; household economy.) økonomi

•

- economic
- economical
- economically
- economics
- economist
- economize
- economise
* * *
[i'konəmi]
noun

1) (the thrifty, careful management of money etc to avoid waste: Please use the water with economy; We must make economies in household spending.) økonomi

2) (organization of money and resources: the country's economy; household economy.) økonomi

•

- economic
- economical
- economically
- economics
- economist
- economize
- economise

English-Danish dictionary > economy
18 economy

[i'konəmi]
noun

1) (the thrifty, careful management of money etc to avoid waste: Please use the water with economy; We must make economies in household spending.) varčevanje

2) (organization of money and resources: the country's economy; household economy.) gospodarstvo

•

- economic
- economical
- economically
- economics
- economist
- economize
- economise
* * *
[i:kɔnəmi]
noun

gospodarstvo; varčnost; varčevanje; ureditev, organizacija

political economy — politična ekonomija

economy of space (labour, time) — varčevanje s prostorom (delovno močjo, časom)

economy of truth — delna resnica

economy of nature — organizacija narave

one's internal economy — varčevanje z lastno delovno močjo

English-Slovenian dictionary > economy
19 management

1) управление (планирование, регулирование, контроль); руководство; менеджмент

2) организация производства

3) дирекция; администрация

- management by differences

- management by exception

- management by objectives

- management by results

- interfere in the management

- management of bank funds

- management of consumer wants

- management of liquid funds

- management of securities

- accountability management

- automated management

- automated production management

- bottom-up management

- business management

- cash management

- company management

- contract management

- corporate management

- day-to-day management

- debt management

- demand management

- extraplant management

- factory management

- farm management

- financial management

- functional management

- general economic management

- goals management

- grassland management

- income tax management

- incumbent management

- inventory management

- investment management

- job management

- joint management

- liability management

- line management

- manpower management

- marketing management

- materials management

- matrix management

- middle management

- monetary management

- operational management

- pasture management

- personnel management

- planned management of economy

- plant management

- portfolio management

- product management

- production management

- program management

- project management

- quality management

- rate management

- records management

- resource management

- risk management

- sales management

- scientific management

- selective inventory management

- selective stock management

- senior management

- service management

- social management

- staff management

- stock management

- system management

- technical services management

- top management

- venture management

- waste management

- water quality management

- water resources management

- works management

Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > management
20 management

1) управление; заведование; менеджмент

2) ведение (дел, хозяйства, переговоров)

3) правление; дирекция; администрация, руководство; управленческий аппарат

•

- account management

- administrative management

- arbitration management

- asset management

- asset management for institutions

- asset and liability management

- bank management

- bank asset management

- banking management

- bond management

- cash management

- company management

- contingency management

- corporation management

- cost management

- credit management

- credit risk management

- currency management

- day-to-day management

- debt management

- demand management

- exchange risk management

- external management

- financial management

- financial risk management

- firm management

- fiscal management

- foreign currency account management

- fund management

- funds management

- hands-off management

- hands-on management

- institutional management

- interest rate risk management

- investment management

- joint management

- joint venture management

- liability management

- line management

- monetary management

- money management

- office management

- one-man management

- operating management

- operational management

- operative management

- overall management

- pension fund management

- plastic card account management

- portfolio management

- portfolio risk management

- project management

- property management

- prudent macroeconomic management

- rate management

- rate risk management

- records management

- resource management

- risk management

- senior management

- sound management

- tax management

- trust management

- turnaround management

- working management

- management of bank funds

- management of banking risks

- management of a business

- management of an enterprise

- management of a firm

- management of liquid funds

- management of plant assets

- management of risks

- management of securities

- carry out management

- place under external management

- take over management

The management of Japan's economy is strewn across several competing agencies and ministries. — Руководство японской экономикой рассредоточено среди нескольких конкурирующих ведомств и министерств.

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > management

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